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So That's How it's Done #2
by Susan Ervin-Tripp, Psycholinguist, Professor of Psychology, UCB

The tone of the letters departments send out to solicit evaluations of male and female candidates for tenure can inform the reviewer of the author's own views and thus influence the reply. Here are some examples quoted from one department's recent tenure cases:

"We are considering the promotion of (Male)"
"Our department is considering the possible promotion of (Female)"
The word "possible" immediately sets a tone of doubt.

Male: "judge the research of such a colleague"
Female: "judge the research of these candidates"
The male is identified as one of our colleagues while the female is made to seem an outsider and one among several competing for promotion.

"Does it seem to you that (Male's) research has the depth and significance to place him among the very top people of his age who work in the same area?'
"When we appointed (Female) to an Assistant Professorship...we judged her research accomplishments and potential to be outstanding...Do you consider that her subsequent research accomplishments have confirmed our original judgment, and that she remains in the top rank...?"
The wording of the female candidate's letter goes to some length to imply that she is not as good as she was originally thought to be.

Female: "Do you feel that during her years here her research has progressed at the pace expected of members of the faculty of a university...whose goal it is...to become the top center for (research in our field) in the world?" This question, added only to the female candidate's letters, raises the ante; male candidates are not asked to make their departments the world's best.
Comparison of these solicitation letters clearly shows how the University's procedures permit personal bias to distort the promotion process.

-wage@wage.org-